TwisƟng or Side Impact: A side collision or any moƟon that causes the torso to twist forcefully while the pelvis is restrained can increase the risk of a disc injury in the lumbar region. Compression: In some cases, especially rollover accidents, the weight of the vehicle or debris may exert downward force on the spine, causing compressive injury to the discs. Symptoms and Effects of Lumbar Disc HerniaƟon, Rupture, or Bulge: Lower Back Pain: This is typically the most noƟceable symptom. The pain can be sharp, dull, burning, or throbbing. SciaƟca: Pain that radiates from the lumbar region down one or both legs. It can be accompanied by Ɵngling, numbness, or muscle weakness in the leg or foot. Reduced Range of MoƟon : Difficulty moving, bending, or twisƟng the lower back. Muscle Spasms : The back muscles might react defensively to the injured disc, causing spasms. Loss of Bowel or Bladder Control : In severe cases where the herniaƟon compresses the cauda equina nerves, it can lead to cauda equina syndrome, a medical emergency. Signs to IdenƟfy Lumbar Disc HerniaƟon, Rupture, or Bulge AŌer an MVA: Physical ExaminaƟon: A physician might find tenderness in the area, muscle spasm, or a restricted range of moƟon. Straight Leg Raise Test : This test can reproduce sciaƟc pain and is used to determine if there's a lumbar herniated disc. Imaging : MRI is the most definiƟve tool for idenƟfying disc injuries because it provides clear images of soŌ Ɵssues. CT scans and X-rays can be used for bony structures and potenƟal disc displacements. Electromyography (EMG): Can be used to determine the specific nerve root affected by measuring electrical acƟvity in muscles. Individuals who suspect they might have a lumbar disc injury aŌer an MVA should immediately seek medical aƩenƟon. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate intervenƟon can help miƟgate complicaƟons and opƟmize the recovery process. CERVICAL FACET INJURIES Cervical facet syndrome refers to pain and discomfort resulƟng from the facet joints in the cervical spine (neck). These joints help stabilize the spine and allow for a broad range of moƟon. When these joints become injured or inflamed, it can lead to cervical facet syndrome. How a Cervical Facet Syndrome Injury Might Occur in an MVA:
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