Muscle Spasms: The muscles in the neck might spasm as a reacƟon to the injured disc. Neurological Symptoms : Numbness, Ɵngling, or weakness in the shoulders, arms, or hands can indicate nerve compression. Signs to IdenƟfy Cervical Disc HerniaƟon, Rupture, or Bulge AŌer an MVA: Physical ExaminaƟon: A physician may noƟce tenderness over the affected area, muscle spasm, or reduced range of moƟon. Neurological ExaminaƟon : TesƟng reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory funcƟon can help idenƟfy which nerve root is being affected. Imaging: MagneƟc Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for diagnosing disc injuries as it can visualize soŌ Ɵssues like discs. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan or X-rays can also be used to assess the bony structures of the spine and any potenƟal disc displacement. Electromyography (EMG): This test can be used to determine the specific nerve root that's being compressed by measuring the electrical acƟvity in muscles. If someone suspects they have suffered a cervical disc injury aŌer a motor vehicle accident, they should seek medical aƩenƟon promptly. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help prevent long- term complicaƟons and promote opƟmal recovery. LUMBAR DISC INJURIES HERNIATIONS RUPTURES AND BULGES A lumbar disc herniaƟon, rupture, or bulge pertains to a situaƟon where the soŌ inner part of an intervertebral disc in the lower back protrudes through a tear in the disc's tougher exterior. Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are among the significant causes of these injuries due to the abrupt forces exerted on the spine during a crash. How a Lumbar Disc HerniaƟon, Rupture, or Bulge Might Occur in an MVA:
Sudden Jolt : A sudden stop or change in direcƟon during a collision can place significant force on the spine. This force can cause the disc to shiŌ or rupture, especially if the spine is already vulnerable or degenerated. Direct Impact: If a person's lower back hits part of the car, like a door or seat, the direct trauma can lead to lumbar disc damage.
Powered by FlippingBook